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Date May 9, 2009

MakingHomeAffordable.gov May Help Mortgage Woes

As a result of the drop in the property markets, many homeowners have found themselves in a difficult situation. The drop in property values has left many homeowners with properties whose values are way below what they owe in their mortgages. Thus, should these affected homeowners want to sell their properties, they would have to bring cash to the table.

MakingHomeAffordable.gov May Help Mortgage WoesThe mortgage problem is at the forefront of the economic concerns that the Obama administration is trying to solve. Early last March, President Obama launched the foreclosure prevention program.

The foreclosure prevention program is aimed at reducing the debt problems that around 4 million U.S. citizens are facing. The $75 million plan approaches the problem in a number of ways. Mortgage investors, loan servicers and borrowers will receive government incentives. Subsidies for interest rate reductions will also be made available.

In return for these incentives, the foreclosure prevention program tasks companies to modify loans to make them more affordable. In particular, the plan aims to change loan rates so that a typical household’s housing payments would amount to at most 31% of its gross monthly income. Those homeowners who have kept up with their payments also get the chance to refinance for lower-cost loans, even in cases where they have minimal or no equity.

During the launch of the foreclosure prevention program, borrowers were already informed to contact their respective loan service companies. However, the companies said that they would need a few weeks before they could actually begin to process applications. Just recently, banks have begun to do just that.

A number of homeowners have started receiving the benefits of President Obama’s foreclosure prevention program. The previous week, Chase Mortgage of JP Morgan Chase issued 15,000 or more mortgage modifications. Bank of America has also released around 100,000 letters to its borrowers and actually began assisting borrowers at risk in April.

For those who are interested in getting their mortgages adjusted, the best solution is to visit the website MakingHomeAffordable.gov. From there, they can take an online quiz to see if they qualify for the program. Eligible borrowers are then given a list of paperwork to prepare. Once the paperwork is ready, they can then contact their loan service company and follow their instructions to apply for debt modifications. Not all loan service companies are participating in the plan, however. Also, borrowers should be able to negotiate with their lenders through the phone and there is usually no need for a face to face meet.

After contacting the lending company, borrowers will have to wait for the company to decide how to help them out. The company can choose to lower the loan’s interest rate, reduce the balance of the debt, or extend the life of the loan. The goal of the lender will be to lower the monthly payment to at least 38% of the borrower’s monthly income. Once 38% is reached, the government will pay the lender in order to bring that figure down to 31%.

With President Obama’s foreclosure prevention plan, many homeowners in danger of losing their homes can breathe easier. With a lowered monthly payment rate, a majority of homeowners should make it through. An important thing to remember, however, is that the loan modifications do not become permanent until the borrower keeps up with the monthly payments for three months consecutively.

Date May 8, 2009

20 Million Home Owners With Negative Equity, Study Shows

House OwnersRecently, real estate website Zillow.com released figures from a study they made which indicate that the figure of homeowners currently paying higher debt mortgages than the worth of their homes at 20%. That roughly estimates to 20 million U.S. home owners.

These homeowners are in the unenviable position of being “underwater” or having “negative equity” in terms of home mortgages. This means that, if these homeowners were to sell their homes, they would actually have to pay money for their property to be sold. This sad state of affairs is the result of the sharp drop in real estate prices that the country has been experiencing these past few months.

The extent of the damage varies. The most hit areas include Stockton, California with an estimated 51.1% of homeowners are facing negative equity. In Modesto, California, the numbers are lower, but not by much at 50.8%. One of the worst hit state in the country is Las Vegas with an estimated 67.2% of homeowners own properties that are hardly worth the mortgage that they owe.

Vice president in charge of data and analytics in Zillow, Stan Humphries stated that, “A combination of falling prices and low down payments has left many borrowers underwater. In some markets, more than half of all homes are in negative equity.”

Humphries further elaborated that homeowners with negative equity are finding themselves in a very risky situation. Without a reliable financial buffer, any unexpected emergencies involving money, such as medical bills or unemployment, can severely stress their finances. In extreme cases, these homeowners would be facing foreclosures.

The data used in the study conducted by Zillow.com came directly from their own home price estimates. These estimates are obtained by collecting records of sales and using the current price trends for the other homes in their target communities. The home price estimate figures are then compared to the initial loan balances of homeowners. This will then show whether the homeowner has a negative equity property.

Zillow.com’s analysis takes into account the mortgage balance of the homeowner upon purchase of the property and the changes in the price of the property since then. It does not take into account the possibility that homeowners may have already paid the principal amount.

Humphries stated that the analysis is actually quite conservative. According to him, the trend for homeowners have been to remove value from their properties by taking home equity loans and other credit lines against it rather than adding to its value through paying up the mortgage of the property.

Not all industry experts support Zillow’s findings, however and the real extent of the damage from the property market crisis is still up for debate.