Debit cards are getting very popular nowadays as credit cards begin to lose popularity among American consumers. Credit cards have been constantly getting bad press ever since the economic crash exposed how fragile the credit card industry situation is. When the economic crisis happened, credit card companies almost went bankrupt as credit card holders found themselves unable to pay their balances and defaulted on their debts.
Now, credit cards are also getting bad press because of the recent astronomical rise of interest rates, the cutting of available credit to very low values, the increase of fees and addition of more fees and other such activities. As a result of these, many credit card holders have decided that getting a debit card is the answer to their problems.
Unlike credit cards which uses what essentially amounts to short term loans to cover purchases, debit cards are linked to a bank account where the card holder maintains a balance which is accessed and used every time the card holder uses the debit card. Generally speaking, it is a sound idea. A debit card would not carry the risk of going into debt because each purchase is essentially already paid. However, there are hidden trips that unsuspecting debit card holders could fall into. One particularly nasty one is overdraft fees.
Basically, a debit card holder is charged an overdraft fee when a transaction goes higher than the available cash in his bank account. The transaction goes through but the card holder becomes liable for the difference and is charged an overdraft fee.
The American Bankers Association recently made publicly available a survey taken from a thousand consumers. According to the study, 82% of those involved had not paid any overdraft fees in the past 12 months. Among those who did pay overdraft fees, 5% said that, in 12 month’s time, they had to pay ten or more separate overdraft fees. Most of those who had to pay overdraft fees said that they were happy that their transaction had been covered, even with the fees. The remainder said that they would have preferred refusal from the bank instead of overdraft fees.
Paying overdraft fees these days can be very expensive for a card holder, especially with the slow economy and the rising unemployment. Generally, overdraft fees are avoidable. However, to avoid getting overdraft fees, a card holder has to constantly check his account to be informed of the available balance. A better way would be for debit card issuers to inform the card holder of an impending overdraft, allowing him to cancel the transaction instead of getting hit with overdraft fees. There may soon be government legislation supporting this or something similar. In the meantime, debit card holders will just have to keep checking their bank accounts.

September 30, 2009
The eagle eye that consumers are keeping on their finances has uncovered many questionable actions being done by credit card companies. One particularly popular and well debated one is the issue of overdraft fees. Overdraft fees are the fees that are charged to a credit card holder when he or she goes over the credit limit of the credit card. For debit card holders, it is charged when their purchase brings their available balance to less than zero. Overdraft fees are usually quite high. For example, an overdraft of a debit card for even just a couple of dollars averages around $35.
The announcement is the result of a recent drive of 7-Eleven franchisees across the United States numbering in the thousands lobbying for support from their customers which ran from June 22 to August 10. These neighborhood stores were asking their customers to sign a petition calling for legislation to be passed by Congress that would stop credit card networks and banks that issued credit cards from charging retailers with unjust transaction fees.
A recent survey run by the JPMorgan Chase & Co. credit card division, Chase Card Services, shows that four out of five small businesses surveyed are either moderately or aggressively pursuing their growth strategies, producing more revenues among their current clients and moving up to newer markets. Only 5% of these small businesses were not interested in aggressively seeking business growth.
The Credit CARD Act is designed specifically to protect consumers from the more predatory practices of credit card companies. CEO of LowCards.com, Bill Hardekopf gives one good example of how the Act will accomplish this. Come February, once a credit card has been approved, the credit card company will not be able to raise the interest rate for one year in most cases, he said. There is an exception: if payment is late for more than 60 days, then the credit card issuer may raise the interest rate. After the one year period, the credit card company can then raise the interest rate of the card. However, the new interest rate will only be applicable to new transactions.
Along with the launch of their charge card, JPMorgan also launched three new credit cards specifically targeted at small businesses. These credit cards offer several incentives for card holders such as cash backs, rewards and large credit limits. The small business sector has been having a lot of trouble with credit cards recently and these three new credit cards from JPMorgan might just be the answer that they are looking for.
Thus, this particular trend of consumers getting money smart and doing their best to avoid fees has become more commonplace nowadays. Another one which was recently studied by the American Bankers Association is the determination of consumers to avoid overdraft fees.
As credit card companies try to weather the stale economy and the upcoming Credit CARD (Card Accountability, Responsibility and Disclosure) Act, they have been busy changing many details about their credit card business which are having a negative effect on the credit scores of many American consumers.
San Diego State University professor of finance, David Ely says, “[Banks] are, of course, looking to make money on their cards so its reasonable for them to adjust to the new regulatory environment”. He further added that, “You’d expect them to seek ways to make these cards profitable”.
While these may be welcome changes for the economy, analysts say they will not be enough to bring back the economy to full health. A big factor missing in the equation is the participation of consumers. A huge 70% of economic activity depend on consumer spending. Unfortunately, consumer spending will not be returning to previous levels anytime soon.
Right now, another conflict is brewing. This time around, it is between the credit card companies and retailers. The center of the conflict is the interchange fee.
It is not unknown for people to have their identities stolen so that they completely lose control over it. Their identities are used to open banking and other accounts by unscrupulous individuals, making them liable for accounts which are practically someone else’s. Also, when these victims open their own bank accounts, the account and the money inside the account are instantly available to these unscrupulous individuals. It is therefore imperative for credit card holders to avoid becoming a victim of credit card scam.
Credit card holders are more apt to stay with the credit card company that they first enrolled with. This is one of the major reasons why credit card companies are so attracted to young consumers. Another reason is that young consumers are generally less responsible when making purchases and are more naive when it comes to managing their credit. This means that younger consumers have a higher tendency to overcharge, miss monthly payments and maintain revolving debts.
Small business who are using credit cards are just as vulnerable to random interest rate increases, unfair fees and other questionable credit card industry practices as any regular credit card holder. As a matter of fact, when the economic crisis hit, a lot of small businesses found themselves leaning on their credit cards to keep their businesses afloat. This further increased their exposure to the questionable practices of credit card companies. Many small businesses had hoped that they would be included in the provisions of the Credit CARD Act. They were not.
Yet, even with these Credit CARD Act regulations already active, credit card holders are essentially on their own if they get substantial credit card agreement changes and want to retain the use of their credit cards. Opting out of these agreements often mean that the credit card holder will have to close down their credit card. So what options are there available for credit card holders who want to retain the use of their credit cards without having to deal with any new credit card interest rate hikes?
Every year, thousands of young Americans flock to several college campuses in the country for their college classes. Usually, during every opening semester, the hallways of universities serve as the temporary homes of several booths and kiosks set up by credit card companies looking to sign up a few college students for their credit cards. A majority of these marketers also employ high pressure tactics to convince college students to sign up for their credit cards. These tactics usually include offering gifts and freebies such as consumer electronics.
The Credit CARD Act was drafted by Congress early this year and was fast tracked through it, becoming one of the fastest legislations to go through Congress in recent years. President Barack Obama signed it into law on May and the Credit CARD Act was scheduled for full activation next year, on February. Parts of the bill were scheduled to go live earlier and, in fact, some legislations included in the Credit CARD Act were already implemented last month, in August.
Earlier this year, Congress drafted new regulations for the credit card industry. The draft passed through Congress in record time and was signed into law by President Barack Obama this May. The Credit CARD Act is poised (it will be going live on February of next year) to completely change the current state of the credit card industry. The sweeping changes that the Credit CARD Act promises were predictably received poorly by the credit card companies. They complained that the Credit CARD Act is too limiting and warned that, ultimately, they will have to increase the price of their products to compensate.
Dubbed the BankAmericard Basic Visa card, Bank of America is trying to entice consumers who are currently getting credit card-shy to their new credit card line by offering a completely “simplified” credit card for them. The new credit card is also an attempt of Bank of America to follow through with the Credit CARD (Card Accountability, Responsibility and Disclosure) Act, the new set of legislations drafted by Congress and signed by President Barack Obama this May. The Credit CARD Act promotes credit cards with simplified and fair terms for credit card holders, something which the BankAmericacard Basic Visa card has in spades.
When a credit card holder becomes delinquent and stays delinquent for a few months, credit card companies begin to worry. Once a credit card holder becomes delinquent, in today’s economic climate, it is only a matter of time before the credit card company has to do a charge off. A charge off is when a credit card company considers a debt as noncollectable. In such a situation, the credit card company basically considers the debt as a loss to them. Obviously, this is far from what credit card companies want.
The activation of these provisions signals the start of the complete renovation of the credit card industry. Many industry watchers believe that the Credit CARD Act will radically modify the current landscape of the credit card industry. Credit card holders can only hope that many of the changes will be in their favor. The activation of the provisions also bring to mind how well these credit card rules will actually be able to protect the interests of credit card holders.
College students have long been one of the most marketed consumer segments for credit card companies. Although mainly composed of subprime borrowers, the spending and payment habits of college students make them very attractive for credit card companies who are looking to make profit on fees and not on bill payments. Regulators have wizened up, however. With the Credit CARD Act, they are looking to curb irresponsible credit card usage, especially among college students who are in grave danger of this practice.
The convenience of using credit cards for purchases do not come free. Credit cards often come with fees and interest charges. Some of these are operational charges such as annual fees which credit card holders just cannot avoid. Others are, however, avoidable such as late fees. Late fees are one of the most financially damaging fees a credit card holder can receive from his or her credit card. Fortunately, a credit card holder can easily avoid late fees.
Still, credit cards do fill an important niche among consumers. Although a lot of experts would argue that the ability to pay off purchases through a loan is precisely what makes credit cards such a risky proposition for consumers, it is that very ability that makes credit cards indispensable among some consumers. This is especially true in today’s rocky economic situation.
Just a few years earlier, credit card companies found a very lucrative segment in sub prime credit card holders. Although, at first glance this does not seem to make sense, the profits that credit card companies actually saw a lot of profits from the way sub prime credit card holders used their credit cards. Sub prime credit card holders are made up mostly of consumers who have limited finances and have a low probability of paying off their debts. The profits that credit card companies saw came not from the balance payments (which were not very likely, in any case) but from the fees and interest charges that the credit card holders would pay every month as they “revolved” their debts each month.